How to become an obstetricians and gynecologist

Provide medical care related to pregnancy or childbirth. Diagnose, treat, and help prevent diseases of women, particularly those affecting the reproductive system. May also provide general care to women. May perform both medical and gynecological surgery functions.

Steps to get there

Most employers expect most of these occupations require graduate school. for example, they may require a master's degree, and some require a ph.d., m.d., or j.d. (law degree)..Extensive skill, knowledge, and experience are needed for these occupations. Many require more than five years of experience. For example, surgeons must complete four years of college and an additional five to seven years of specialized medical training to be able to do their job.

What obstetricians and gynecologists do

• Treat diseases of female organs.
• Care for and treat women during prenatal, natal, and postnatal periods.
• Analyze records, reports, test results, or examination information to diagnose medical condition of patient.
• Perform cesarean sections or other surgical procedures as needed to preserve patients' health and deliver babies safely.
• Collect, record, and maintain patient information, such as medical histories, reports, or examination results.
• Explain procedures and discuss test results or prescribed treatments with patients.

Skills that matter most

• Critical Thinking
• Reading Comprehension
• Active Listening
• Active Learning
• Writing
• Speaking
• Monitoring
• Science

Is obstetricians and gynecologist a good career?

On the numbers, this job pays above the typical job. Median pay is 475% above the all-occupation median. Whether it fits you depends on the work itself, the schooling you are willing to do and where you want to live.

Where it pays most

• Utah $437,170
• Alaska $421,450
• Vermont $418,760
• North Dakota $414,060
• Louisiana $404,550

Obstetricians and Gynecologists salary by state and city

Sources: O*NET® 31.0 (CC BY 4.0, USDOL/ETA) and BLS Employment Projections 2025–35. Pay: BLS OEWS May 2025.