How to become a mechanical drafter

Prepare detailed working diagrams of machinery and mechanical devices, including dimensions, fastening methods, and other engineering information.

Steps to get there

Most employers expect most occupations in this zone require training in vocational schools, related on-the-job experience, or an associate's degree..Previous work-related skill, knowledge, or experience is required for these occupations. For example, an electrician must have completed three or four years of apprenticeship or several years of vocational training, and often must have passed a licensing exam, in order to perform the job.

What mechanical drafters do

• Produce three-dimensional models, using computer-aided design (CAD) software.
• Develop detailed design drawings and specifications for mechanical equipment, dies, tools, and controls, using computer-assisted drafting (CAD) equipment.
• Check dimensions of materials to be used and assign numbers to the materials.
• Design scale or full-size blueprints of specialty items, such as furniture and automobile body or chassis components.
• Lay out and draw schematic, orthographic, or angle views to depict functional relationships of components, assemblies, systems, and machines.
• Create bills of materials.

Skills that matter most

• Critical Thinking
• Reading Comprehension
• Active Listening
• Mathematics
• Active Learning
• Speaking
• Writing
• Monitoring

Is mechanical drafter a good career?

On the numbers, this job pays above the typical job. Median pay is 40% above the all-occupation median. Whether it fits you depends on the work itself, the schooling you are willing to do and where you want to live.

Where it pays most

• New Mexico $89,940
• Colorado $85,280
• New Jersey $83,380
• California $82,510
• Texas $79,380

Mechanical Drafters salary by state and city

Sources: O*NET® 31.0 (CC BY 4.0, USDOL/ETA) and BLS Employment Projections 2025–35. Pay: BLS OEWS May 2025.