How to become a makeup artist, theatrical and performance

Apply makeup to performers to reflect period, setting, and situation of their role.

Steps to get there

Most employers expect most occupations in this zone require training in vocational schools, related on-the-job experience, or an associate's degree..Previous work-related skill, knowledge, or experience is required for these occupations. For example, an electrician must have completed three or four years of apprenticeship or several years of vocational training, and often must have passed a licensing exam, in order to perform the job.

What makeup artists, theatrical and performance do

• Apply makeup to enhance or alter the appearance of people appearing in productions such as movies.
• Analyze a script, noting events that affect each character's appearance, so that plans can be made for each scene.
• Alter or maintain makeup during productions as necessary to compensate for lighting changes or to achieve continuity of effect.
• Confer with stage or motion picture officials and performers to determine desired effects.
• Requisition or acquire needed materials for special effects, including wigs, beards, and special cosmetics.
• Study production information, such as character descriptions, period settings, and situations, to determine makeup requirements.

Skills that matter most

• Speaking
• Reading Comprehension
• Active Listening
• Critical Thinking
• Active Learning
• Monitoring
• Writing
• Learning Strategies

Is makeup artist, theatrical and performance a good career?

On the numbers, this job pays above the typical job. Median pay is 91% above the all-occupation median. Whether it fits you depends on the work itself, the schooling you are willing to do and where you want to live.

Where it pays most

• Georgia $143,230
• California $140,870
• New York $97,150
• District of Columbia $95,730
• Florida $82,400

Makeup Artists, Theatrical and Performance salary by state and city

Sources: O*NET® 31.0 (CC BY 4.0, USDOL/ETA) and BLS Employment Projections 2025–35. Pay: BLS OEWS May 2025.