How to become a camera operator, television, video, and film

Operate television, video, or film camera to record images or scenes for television, video, or film productions.

Steps to get there

Most employers expect most occupations in this zone require training in vocational schools, related on-the-job experience, or an associate's degree..Previous work-related skill, knowledge, or experience is required for these occupations. For example, an electrician must have completed three or four years of apprenticeship or several years of vocational training, and often must have passed a licensing exam, in order to perform the job.

What camera operators, television, video, and film do

• Compose and frame each shot, applying the technical aspects of light, lenses, film, filters, and camera settings to achieve the effects sought by directors.
• Operate zoom lenses, changing images according to specifications and rehearsal instructions.
• Observe sets or locations for potential problems and to determine filming and lighting requirements.
• Use cameras in any of several different camera mounts, such as stationary, track-mounted, or crane-mounted.
• Test, clean, maintain, and repair broadcast equipment, including testing microphones, to ensure proper working condition.
• Operate television or motion picture cameras to record scenes for television broadcasts, advertising, or motion pictures.

Skills that matter most

• Active Listening
• Reading Comprehension
• Speaking
• Critical Thinking
• Monitoring
• Writing
• Active Learning
• Learning Strategies

Is camera operator, television, video, and film a good career?

On the numbers, this job pays above the typical job. Median pay is 47% above the all-occupation median. Whether it fits you depends on the work itself, the schooling you are willing to do and where you want to live.

Where it pays most

• California $106,900
• Illinois $100,170
• District of Columbia $98,300
• New York $93,410
• Georgia $85,050

Camera Operators, Television, Video, and Film salary by state and city

Sources: O*NET® 31.0 (CC BY 4.0, USDOL/ETA) and BLS Employment Projections 2025–35. Pay: BLS OEWS May 2025.